A view from the Llywydd: democracy at work

Published 16/07/2026   |   Last Updated 16/07/2026

Croeso! Welcome to the Siambr


The Siambr is where Members of the Senedd come together, representing communities from all over Wales. It is a space for debate and scrutiny. There is sometimes disagreement, but often shared purpose as decisions are made which shape life in Wales. 

My role as Llywydd is to make sure these meetings happen smoothly, fairly and respectfully. Put simply, I am here to enable democracy to work.


The Llywydd’s chair


From where I sit, I have a unique view. I see debates unfold, exchanges and reactions, moments of agreement and disagreement.

The Senedd is a place of real, passionate debate. It can be lively! Members speak with conviction, they challenge one another, question, and persuade. That’s all part of good democracy. 

Every single Member here has been chosen and trusted by the public to represent their community. My role is to maintain order and make sure all have equal opportunity to contribute.

Even when opinions differ sharply, the expectation is clear: debate should be open, fair and respectful.

Upholding these standards maintains public confidence in the Senedd as an institution, supporting meaningful debate on behalf of the people of Wales.


Holding the balance


The role of Llywydd can be compared to a referee, and it’s a useful way of understanding it. A good referee will let the game flow, observing closely and only becoming involved when needed. 

Similarly, being the Llywydd means being impartial. I do not take part in debates or support one side over another. Instead, I facilitate fair discussion, making sure productive debate can happen.

At times, the role involves making judgements, often in very intense moments. These judgments are guided by the Senedd’s rulebook (our Standing Orders). These shared rules mean that we can continue to have open, respectful and constructive discussions about important issues that impact all of Wales.


What you don’t see


Alongside what’s said in the chamber, there’s a lot happening behind the scenes.

Timings must be kept to, microphones are managed, and simultaneous translation ensures that both Welsh and English can be used freely and fully. Although I’m at the front of the Siambr, I’m supported by Senedd staff who work professionally in the background to keep everything running smoothly.


Something different every day


No two chamber sessions are ever the same. Each brings new opportunities and challenges. There are moments of intensity, moments of reflection, occasions when Members come together in a shared sense of purpose, and sometimes moments of humour too.

Maintaining the right balance is a key part of what the Llywydd does. The role requires good judgement, awareness, and an understanding that behind every contribution is a person representing others.


A shared responsibility


The Senedd belongs to the people it serves, not to any one individual or role.

My task as Llywydd is to protect the space where their voices are brought together. To maintain fairness and respect, especially when debate is most passionate. 

That is what it means to be Llywydd.


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Where can I watch Senedd debates?


All Members meet weekly for Plenary. This is where they speak on your behalf, question Welsh Government Ministers, debate and vote on important issues, and pass laws that affect everyone in Wales.

Plenary usually takes place on Tuesdays and Wednesdays during term time.

It is open for the public to come and watch in person, or you can watch online at Senedd.tv. You can also read everything that has been said during Plenary meetings by searching the Record of Proceedings.